Last December, the U.S. Preventative Task Force, an independent panel of health experts, raised some controversy when it upped the age at which women should receive yearly mammograms from 40 to 50.
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While today marks the 33rd annual Great American Smokeout, put away your firewood because this isn’t a call for a national bonfire, as the name might mistakenly imply, but is instead an event sponsored by the American Cancer Society that encourages smokers to drop the habit for 24 hours. By urging smokers to not puff on a cigarette for a whole day, the ACS hopes that this may be just the right kind of motivation to get them to quit permanently.
An FDA panel has recommended expanding the indications for Merck & Co.’s human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Gardasil to include the prevention of anal cancer. The endorsement comes after a clinical trial that followed 4,065 men, 602 of them gay, for 36 months. At the trial’s conclusion, 3 percent of the gay men who received the vaccine had developed anal cancer or anal lesions, compared to 12 percent of the men who got a placebo.
Kids in the Buckeye school district of Arizona may now have yet another reason to tease some of their classmates. Students who are considered obese by a body mass index test administered during gym class are receiving letters to take home to their parents notifying them of the results.
“If I were a parent and got that letter, I’d just be angry,” says Dr. Whelan.
Most of us may already know that smoking is the number one cause of preventable death in the U.S., killing an average of 440,000 people annually. But not all of us know that women who smoke or used to smoke regularly are at a greater risk of dying from breast cancer. Those statistics come from a large prospective cohort study conducted by researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, and presented at the Ninth Annual American Association for Cancer Research Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research Conference.
Halloween may already be over, but the Health and Human Services Department (HHS) hasn’t given up on scaring smokers quite yet. Describing it as “the most significant change in more than 25 years,” the HHS revealed yesterday new, larger, more graphic warning labels that will be required on cigarette packages and ads. The pictures will include images of a dead body in a morgue, a man having a heart attack, and a lung bisected with a surgical scar.
ACSH friend Bill Godshall of Smokefree Pennsylvania supplies some needed background to yesterday’s Dispatchitem about graphic labels on cigarette packs. Commenting on the Department of Health and Human Services’ proposal to mandate scary images on cigarette packs, Dr.
Systematically immunizing schoolkids against influenza reduces outbreaks in the entire community, according to a study in the December issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases. Researchers led by ACSH advisor Dr. Paul Glezen at Baylor College of Medicine examined what happened in schools in eastern Bell County, Texas, after 48 percent of elementary school children were vaccinated via a nasal spray in the fall and early winter of 2007.
In yesterday’s Dispatch, we discussed the introduction of a bill called Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now, which seeks to provide financial and other incentives for pharmaceutical companies to invest in the development of new antibiotics to combat drug-resistant bacteria (superbugs).
When it comes to following public health directives, it seems that infants, toddlers and even those petulant adolescents are better listeners than grown-ups, as the 2009 National Health Interview Survey reveals that vaccination rates are low in U.S. adults. Data from the survey indicates a 7.4 percent decrease in total pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults between 19 and 64, and the decrease is more prevalent in minority groups.
Today’s front page of The New York Times featured an article on the alleged health dangers associated with cone-beam CT scanners, devices that are gaining widespread popularity among dentists and orthodontists for their 3-D imaging capabilities, efficiency and versatility.
Exercise helps protect people from colds, suggests a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. During two 12-week periods in 2008, members of a cohort of 1,002 adults who said they exercised at least five days a week had 43 percent fewer days with a respiratory tract infection than those who just exercised one day a week or not at all.
Electronic cigarettes are a “rapidly growing Internet phenomenon” that may pose unknown risks, two doctors and a researcher from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital write in an opinion piece for the Annals of Internal Medicine. E-cigarettes “may pose a risk as starter products for nonusers of tobacco,” could release dangerous toxins, and are unproven as smoking-cessation aids, write the authors, led by David W.
Be sure to read ACSH President Dr. Elizabeth Whelan’s op-ed in today’sNew York Post describing the fantastic gains scientists have made fighting breast cancer, transforming the disease from a “virtual death sentence” to a far less threatening condition.
Patients already using low-dose aspirin (baby aspirin) to protect against cardiovascular disease may also be reducing their cancer risk, according to a new study published online in today’s The Lancet. British researchers conducted a meta-analysis of more than 25,000 people from eight clinical trials testing the efficacy of baby aspirin (81 mg dose in the U.S.
Researchers at the University of California, Riverside may as well tell smokers looking to switch to e-cigarettes to keep smoking regular cigarettes based on their study claiming that current versions of the cigarette alternative present a range of issues that pose possible public health risks.
An unintentionally amusing report entitled "On the Money: BPA on Dollar Bills and Receipts”, which was released yesterday by a radical advocacy consortium comprised of The Washington Toxics Coalition and Safer Chemicals Healthy Families, claims that 21 out of 22 dollar bills they tested contained trace levels of bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical sometimes alleged to be a causative agent for a slew of mysterious health maladies.
Yesterday marked another victory for e-cigarette manufacturer NJOY after a federal appellate court in Washington, D.C. unanimously upheld a lower court’s previous injunction against the FDA’s attempt to regulate the products as drugs or medical devices. The appeals court said that the e-cigarettes should instead be regulated under the less stringent 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, which allows the FDA to control tobacco products’ packaging and marketing.
Remarkably little media attention has been given to some excellent news announced on Wednesday: U.S. deaths from heart disease dropped by 28 percent and those from stroke declined by 45 percent between 1997 and 2007, according to the American Heart Association (AHA).
This improvement reflects dramatic continued improvements in both the treatment and diagnosis of these ailments, says ACSH’s Dr. Gilbert Ross.
The U.S. Senate yesterday followed the lead of the House of Representatives and passed legislation setting up a National Alzheimer’s Project within the Department of Health. The President is expected to sign the bill, which calls for a “War on Alzheimer’s.”
The plan aims to coordinate and augment efforts to develop drugs to delay or treat the disease and to discover means towards earlier diagnosis.
While the World Health Organization (WHO) reported yesterday that confirmed malaria cases in 11 African nations dropped by more than fifty percent over the last decade, these results were mitigated by a number of less welcome findings.
Josh Bloom, The New York Post, December 1, 2010
The 'pariahs' who tamed AIDS
Another study in Human Reproduction, which examined 13,815 Danish women, reported that women who smoked for part or all of their pregnancy bore daughters began menstruating at a slightly younger age than the daughters of non-smokers.Menarche is the age at which a girl has her first period.
The risk of both early- and late-onset macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness, increases with age but can be prevented, a new study published in the journal Opthalmology finds. After taking detailed images of the interior of the eyes of 5,272 people in Iceland aged 66 and older, researchers found that 11 percent of those in their late 60s had an early form of AMD, and this rate increased to 36 percent for people 85 and older.
Media darling and Duke University Global Health Initiative Professor Eric Finkelstein is back in the news with the release of a report in The Archives of Internal Medicine in which he and three colleagues present economic models in support of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs).
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